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History

History

The pits, the people and the disasters that shaped the lamps in our collections.

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Mount Kembla, 31 July 1902 · Pit ponies · A story of nine lives

Disasters register

The disasters that shaped mining law and the lamps in our collections. Each entry lists its source. Select a heading to sort.

Select a heading to sort. Sources are linked on each row.
DateDisasterCountryCauseLives lostNotes
25 May 1812Felling Colliery explosion
Felling, Gateshead
UKExplosion92Spurred the first safety lamps · Source
11 Sep 1878Abercarn explosion
Abercarn, Monmouthshire
UKExplosion268A damaged Clanny was recovered in 1933 · Source
8 Sep 1880Seaham Colliery explosion
Seaham, Co. Durham
UKExplosion164Source
23 Mar 1887Bulli explosion
Bulli, NSW
AustraliaExplosion81
31 Jul 1902Mount Kembla explosion
Mount Kembla, NSW
AustraliaExplosion96Naked lights ignited the gas Read the post
10 Mar 1906Courrières explosion
Courrières, Pas-de-Calais
FranceExplosion1,099Europe’s worst mining disaster
18 Aug 1908Maypole Colliery explosion
Abram, near Wigan
UKExplosion75The inquest recorded 75; 76 is often given Read the post · Source
14 Oct 1913Senghenydd explosion
Senghenydd, Glamorgan
UKExplosion439Britain’s worst mining disaster · Source
19 Sep 1921Mount Mulligan explosion
Mount Mulligan, Qld
AustraliaExplosion75
22 Sep 1934Gresford explosion
Gresford, Denbighshire
UKExplosion266Source
21 Jan 1960Coalbrook collapse
Coalbrook North, Free State
South AfricaRoof collapse435Pillar failure
31 Jul 1972Box Flat explosion
Box Flat, Ipswich, Qld
AustraliaExplosion17
7 Aug 1994Moura No. 2 explosion
Moura, Qld
AustraliaExplosion11

Stories & Yarns

Memories from people who worked underground, shared in the Facebook group and kept here. Read the stories →

“A safety lamp only works if it’s used.”